The Principal Themes of 'The Tailor'

This page outlines the broad themes within the narrative.

Principal Theme Summary of Use
General Themes

'Did you know that most stars in the universe just turn out iron towards the end of their lives... only the very largest and brightest of the stars will come to weave gold at the end. I know you will weave gold, Anjali. But such a bright star should burn in a larger valley than this.' - Anjali's Uncle

  • Fabric as Language: The story posits that clothing is "loquacious"—it speaks before the wearer does. Anjali uses texture and cut to bypass logic and appeal directly to emotion.
  • Repair vs. Design: The central conflict is between fixing what is broken (looking backward) versus creating something new (looking forward).
  • The River vs. The Valley: The river serves as a constant metaphor for ambition. Most in the town (like Panya and the Uncle) stay in the 'valley' (safety/stagnation), while Anjali follows the water outward.
  • The Theme of the River: The river is the central artery of The Tailor, serving as the primary metaphor for Anjali’s internal life, her ambition, and the inevitability of change. It is not just part of the setting; it is a character that mirrors Anjali's evolution from a local mender to an international designer. The following sections provide an analysis of the river’s symbolism as it flows through the narrative:
The River as Textile (Chapters 1-2)

In the early chapters, the river is described in the language of tailoring. It bridges the gap between Anjali's drab home life and the colourful world of her uncle’s workshop.

  • The Symbolism: The river is the 'silken ribbon' along the seam of the valley. It represents raw creative potential. Just as a designer sees a pattern in fabric, the young Anjali sees the river as 'the great designer,' creating shifting patterns on the surface.
  • Key Moment: As a child, Anjali tries to follow the river upstream to her uncle. This establishes her trajectory early on: she is willing to follow the "thread" of the river to find colour and art, unlike her parents who stay put.
The River as Persistence (Chapters 3-5)

As Anjali enters business with Panya, the river shifts from a thing of beauty to a metaphor for overcoming obstacles. The stagnation of the "repair and alteration" business is contrasted with the river's need to move.

  • The Symbollism: Anjali realizes that "Consecutive alteration is like a river that flows finally into design." Here, the river represents the process. Just as water flows around boulders (obstacles like Panya’s caution or the town’s poverty), Anjali realizes she can’t force her way through; she must flow around the problems, using small "alterations" to eventually reach her "design" destination.
The River as a Divider (Chapter 14)

The most crucial thematic pivot occurs in the conversation with her Uncle. The river becomes a litmus test for the characters' worldviews.

  • The Symbolism: Anjali's Uncle explicitly defines the difference between himself and Anjali using the river.
  • The Settler: For the Uncle, the river is a boundary. He says, 'There are those who find the river and see it as a warning that they have gone far enough.' He stops at the water's edge.
  • The Explorer: Her Uncle acknowledges Anjali is different: ‘There are those who find the river and choose to follow it out of the valley.’
  • The Insight: Her Uncle tells her, ‘You are like the river, Anjali. I never know what it might do next’. This confirms that Anjali cannot be contained by the 'banks' of the Briardale valley.
The River as Clarity and Truth (Chapters 16-17)

After the conflict with Panya and the tension of the business deal, Anjali returns to the riverbank in a moment of crisis.

  • The Symbolism: The river acts as a mirror for the soul. When Anjali is confused, the water is fast and empty. When she stops to look deeper, the wind calms, and the river begins ‘weaving’ reflections again. The river speaks to her: ‘Did you think I would forget you?’
  • The Resolution: The river teaches her the final lesson she needs to leave Panya. The river ‘does not concern itself about things that fall across its path, it just finds a way of slipping around them.’
  • The Sea: The river's destination is the sea (Denmark/The Global Market). The valley was just the channel; the sea is the true destination where her ‘star can weave gold.’